Godanti Bhasma – Ingredients, Uses, and Dosage

In the vast expanse of traditional Ayurvedic medicine, Godanti Bhasma stands as a testament to the profound wisdom and meticulous methodologies of ancient Indian healthcare practices. Derived from gypsum, Godanti Bhasma holds a significant place in Ayurveda, revered for its therapeutic properties and holistic approach towards healing. This article delves into the comprehensive understanding of Godanti Bhasma, encompassing its preparation, uses, indications, and precautions, drawing from authentic references and citations.

The English name of Godanti is gypsum or selenite. The chemical formula is CaSO₄,2H₂O.

Understanding Godanti Bhasma

Godanti Bhasma, also known as gypsum calcined powder, is a classical Ayurvedic preparation extensively utilized in the management of various ailments. Its name is derived from ‘Godanta,’ meaning the skull, as it is believed to be as white and smooth as a cow’s skull. The preparation involves the purification and calcination of gypsum, a naturally occurring mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate. This process renders the mineral biologically active and therapeutically potent.

Preparation of Godanti Bhasma

The preparation of Godanti Bhasma adheres to meticulous procedures outlined in classical Ayurvedic texts such as the Rasendra Sara Sangraha and the Ayurveda Prakasha. The steps involved in its preparation include purification, trituration, and calcination.

1. Purification: The raw gypsum is purified by soaking it in various herbal decoctions to remove impurities and enhance its medicinal efficacy. This step is crucial to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the final product.
2. Trituration: The purified gypsum is then finely powdered and triturated with herbal juices or decoctions, typically Aloe vera or Brahmi, to facilitate its assimilation and enhance therapeutic properties.
3. Calcination: The triturated powder is subjected to controlled heating in a specific temperature range, traditionally using cow dung cakes as fuel. This process transforms the gypsum into its calcined form, known as Bhasma, which is characterized by its enhanced bioavailability and therapeutic potential.

Indications of Godanti Bhasma

1. Pitta jwara ( Pitta predominant fever)
2. Jeerana jwara ( Chronic fever)
3. Agnimandya ( reduced digestive power)
4. Shirashoola (Headaches)
5. Kasa (Cough)
6. Shwasa (Breathing difficulties)

Uses of Godanti Bhasma

Godanti Bhasma finds wide-ranging applications in Ayurvedic therapeutics, owing to its multifaceted pharmacological actions. Some of its primary uses include:

1. Management of Skeletal Disorders: Due to its rich calcium content and anti-inflammatory properties, Godanti Bhasma is prescribed for the treatment of various skeletal disorders such as osteoporosis, arthritis, and bone fractures.
2. Treatment of Headaches and Migraines: The cooling and analgesic properties of Godanti Bhasma make it an effective remedy for alleviating headaches, migraines, and associated symptoms.
3. Fever Management: Godanti Bhasma exhibits antipyretic properties and is commonly used in the management of fevers, particularly those associated with Pitta dosha imbalance.
4. Respiratory Disorders: Its mucolytic and expectorant properties make Godanti Bhasma beneficial in respiratory conditions like cough, asthma, and bronchitis.

Indications and Precautions

While Godanti Bhasma offers numerous therapeutic benefits, its usage should be guided by Ayurvedic principles and under the supervision of a qualified practitioner. Some key indications and precautions include:

Indications:

• Skeletal disorders such as osteoporosis, arthritis, and bone fractures
• Headaches, migraines, and other neurological conditions
• Fever management, especially in cases of Pitta imbalance
• Respiratory disorders including cough, asthma, and bronchitis

Precautions:

• Pregnant and lactating women should avoid the use of Godanti Bhasma unless prescribed by a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner.
• Individuals with hypersensitivity to calcium sulfate or any of the ingredients used in the preparation should exercise caution.
• Overdose or prolonged usage may lead to adverse effects such as constipation, gastric irritation, or hypercalcemia.
• It is advisable to consult an Ayurvedic physician before incorporating Godanti Bhasma into the treatment regimen, especially in cases of pre-existing medical conditions or concurrent medication use.

Mode of use, Dosage, and Adjuvants

General dose is 125 – 250 mgs. Honey, juice of tulasi leaves, ghee, sugar, sudarshana churna, juice of amrita, milk etc…are used as adjuvants.

Conclusion

Godanti Bhasma embodies the essence of Ayurvedic medicine, offering a harmonious blend of traditional wisdom and therapeutic efficacy. Its preparation involves meticulous procedures aimed at enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic potential. With its diverse pharmacological actions, Godanti Bhasma serves as a valuable therapeutic agent in the management of various ailments, including skeletal disorders, headaches, fevers, and respiratory conditions. However, caution must be exercised in its usage, and adherence to Ayurvedic principles is paramount to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes and minimize potential risks. Through a holistic approach to healthcare, Godanti Bhasma continues to uphold its legacy as a revered remedy in the realm of Ayurvedic therapeutics.

References

1. Siddhayoga Samgraha
2. Rasatarangini Taranga 11, 240
3. Sharma, P. V. (2014). Dravyaguna Vijnana. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy.
4. Mishra, L. C. (2003). Scientific Basis for Ayurvedic Therapies. CRC Press.
5. Acharya, R. (2002). Charaka Samhita. Chaukhambha Orientalia.
6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340247512_UPDATED_OVERVIEW_ON_GODANTI_BHASMA_AN_AYURVEDIC_FORMULATION_OF_GYPSUM